| |
[A] emphasized the virtue of classical heroes |
| 41. Petrarch |
highlighted the public glory of the leading artists. |
| 42.Niccolò Machiavelli |
[C] focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate. |
| 43. Samuel Smiles |
[D]opened up new realms of understanding the masses and their record of struggle. |
| 44. Thomas Carlyle |
[E] held that history should |
| 45. Marx and Engels |
[F] dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders. |
| |
[G] depicted the worthy lives of engineer industrialists and explorers. |
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